At well over 65 hours (not including research) this piece has the
distinction of taking the most amount of time to complete. With pirates and
tikis within my repertoire it was a logical progression and only a matter of
time before I researched the sideshow carnivals of yore.
I learned that there were four kinds of freaks. By the way,
“freaks” was the term they themselves preferred. Being odd was their bread and
butter, and some lived the lives of revered celebrities. Anyway, four
kinds...you got your biological freaks. These are your giants, your dwarves,
your conjoined twins, your lizard men, your lobster men. These folks were born
this way and couldn’t do anything about it...other than try to profit from it.
Many of these type are represented here, the tall man, the half-man, the
conjoined Chinese twins (cleverly named Won and Tu) and the tiny man...easy to
miss, right next to the giant in the oval vignette. His name is Dr. Z and, like
many sideshows of the time, he ran she show, thereby making it seem less exploitative.
The next kind is self-made freaks. These are your trapeze
artists, sword swallowers, magicians, fire eaters, tattooists, and some would
argue the strong man and the fat lady. There is nothing inherently odd about
them at birth, these were folks fascinated by the lore of the sideshow and
acquired certain skills in order to be a part of it.
The next kind...and a rather un-PC variety, the exotic freak.
These folks sold tickets and attracted crowds simply because they were anything
but white. Often their “exoticness” was over-emphasized with props and
costumes. Chances are, Papa Doc there in the upper corner wasn’t really a
voodoo priest, but rather a day laborer done up in exotic get up. This is
extremely exploitative by today’s standards, but a Congolese man named Ota Benga
lived as a “missing link” exhibit in the monkey house at the Bronx Zoo in 1906.
The final kind of freak, and one I chose not to portray here was
the “circus geek”. This was the original meaning of the word “geek” and it was
the most depraved of them all. Generally they were winos or drug addicts who
would do anything for their next fix, so they were put in cages and made to
bite the heads off chickens, fight each other, or act in any other such
depraved manner. They were acquired when the carnival came to town and left
there when they departed. They were dispensable, considered the lowest of the
low, and the other freaks did not interact socially with the circus geek.
Instead I portrayed the phenomenon that went hand-in-hand with
the traveling sideshow, the Curio Shop. Generally these were fabricated hoaxes
made to dupe rubes, the most famous of which was the Fiji Mermaid, a mummified
monkey corpse grafted with a fish.
Measures 24" x 36" - SOLD
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